nIn
2004, former Oregon Gov. Neil Goldschmidt admits to having sex with a
teen-aged neighbor nearly 30 yD
Oregon
State Bar Member Neil Goldschmidt-serial child rapist
9/15/1967
Blank~No
mention that Oregon State Bar Member Goldschmidt was serial raping a
child at all times he was also a member of the Oregon State Bar.
No mention that NO OREGON LAWYER would help the doomed child because
Goldschmidt was too
"powerful."
Neil
Goldschmidt's sex-abuse victim tells of the Helpless child went to Oregon
Lawyers begging for help as Oregon Bar
Member
Goldschmidt serial raped her. Now she's dead and he feels "badly."
She was emaciated and looked far older than her 42 years. Her hair was thin, her
eyes sunken. Her hands shook; occasionally, her whole body shook.
But she appeared intelligent, well-spoken and quick-witted. She seemed kind.
I was at my desk at The Oregonian, where I was working as a columnist in 2004...
After several visits she decided she trusted me. She wanted to go public, she
said, because the former governor had lied and misled the public about what had
happened.
Oregonian:
Margie Boulé, then a columnist for The Oregonian, interviewed the victim
of Neil Goldschmidt multiple times over many months after the scandal
involving his sex abuse of a teenage girl became public in 2004.
On Jan. 16 she died of undisclosed causes in a Portland hospice.
Willamette Week reports:
The tragic arc of Dunham’s life was not preordained.
A 1975 yearbook
photo at Portland’s St. Mary’s Academy (below) shows a ninth-grader with
wavy chestnut hair, big glasses and the final traces of the pudginess
that in elementary school earned her the nickname “short and fat and
curly toes.”
But in high school, the onetime ugly duckling became a beautiful young
girl. Her transformation did not escape the notice of teenage boys,
according to Anne Grgich, a Portland artist and Dunham’s friend since
fifth grade.
“She was very pretty and had so much potential,” Grgich says.
She also captured the attention of Goldschmidt, a family friend 21 years
her senior. Goldschmidt, a handsome and charismatic married father
of two young children, was putting Portland on the map and becoming a
national political player.
As mayor,
Goldschmidt worked only five blocks from St. Mary’s, where Dunham went
to high school. And his home was only six doors away from the Dunham
family home in Northeast Portland’s Alameda neighborhood.
The child rapist
Neil Goldschmidt saw Elizabeth at political events—her mother was a City
Hall aide and campaign staffer—and Elizabeth also served as a City Hall
intern and as babysitter to Goldschmidt's children.
When Dunham was a St. Mary’s freshman and classmates were stressing over
homework and dances with boys from Jesuit and Central Catholic, Oregon
State Bar Member Neil Goldschmidt lured her into a sexual relationship.
Dunham confided to
friends that she had met Goldschmidt for sex dozens of times. The
meeting places were many—in her parents' basement, at the Hilton Hotel,
at a downtown apartment and at friends’ houses on Alameda Ridge.
Illicit sex with a political powerhouse would be a lot for anybody to
process, let alone a young teen navigating adolescence.
People who knew
Dunham well say she never came to terms with the impact Goldschmidt had
on her life.
One friend said, "“She
tried to ignore negatives in her life,” Matson says. “But they
eventually destroyed her.”
At the time I spoke with her, over the course of many visits in Portland and in
Las Vegas, where she was living for a time, she clearly was an ill woman... in
many conversations over many months, she did not waver on the central details of
her story.
In her earliest memory of her abuser,
she remembered standing beside him in an elevator. She must have been very
young, because she had to reach up to hold his hand.
They were in a hotel, or some other big building. In just a moment he would lead
her into a room and a crowd of people would cheer. She couldn't remember why she
was by his side on this exciting night -- was it an election night?
But she remembered this: As the elevator descended, the man squeezed her hand.
She might have been 7 years old, perhaps 8. But she was old enough to understand
she was special. Of all the little girls in the world, she believed, Neil
Goldschmidt had chosen her.
In May 2004, Neil Goldschmidt, legendary
former mayor of Portland, former
U.S. secretary of transportation, former Democratic governor of Oregon, head of
the state Board of Higher Education, confessed: He'd had, he told a small group
of reporters and editors from The Oregonian, a nine-month "affair" with a
teenage girl in the late 1970s. He was trying to get ahead of Willamette
Week, which was about to publish information
about the abuse that reporter Nigel Jaquiss had uncovered.
Goldschmidt said he felt "guilt and shame," but he talked more that day about
his doctors' concerns about his cardiovascular system.
Publications and broadcasts across the state ran stories, often devoting more
space or time to Goldschmidt's successes than to his crimes (for they were
crimes, felony crimes under laws that existed at the time they were committed,
prosecutors said, even though the statute of limitations had expired by the time
he admitted what he'd done).
In her home in Las Vegas, his victim read the stories, which friends and
relatives had sent from Oregon. There, in print, were all the failures and
humiliations of her 40-plus years. There were no descriptions of her talent as a
photographer, her extensive vocabulary, her generosity to friends, her love of
animals.
The stories made her sound like a throwaway person, she said, a teen who'd been
asking for trouble, an ex-con who might have had a hard life even if she hadn't
been abused as a child by the most powerful, charismatic man in Oregon.
Years after the headlines stunned Oregonians of every political persuasion, a
lot of people may think the revelation is old news. But only half the story has
been told. News organizations called it "Neil Goldschmidt's secret." For 30
years, it had been her secret, too.
She'd grown tired of keeping her secret. She wanted to tell the world how her
life changed the day Neil Goldschmidt first molested her, and she thought it was
love.
She told me she was 13 years
old when the child rapes by Oregon Bar Member Goldschmidt began,
not 14, not 15. In his statement Monday, Goldschmidt said, "As I read the
obituary last week that gave her date of birth, I now know she was 15 when the
first sexual encounter happened. It occurred after the November 1976 elections
and ended some months later into the following year."
But she said she was quite sure when the first incident occurred, "because it
was my mother's birthday."
There was a party that afternoon at her home in N
ortheast
Portland. It wasn't unusual to see the mayor of Portland in her kitchen. Her
parents were active supporters of Neil Goldschmidt's political career. Their
home was just blocks from the Goldschmidts' house; campaign involvement had
evolved into friendship.
After she entered eighth grade, she said, Neil Goldschmidt, then in his mid-30s,
began to recommend books to her and engage her in private conversations. She had
shed her baby fat. Her long, dark hair was thick. Photographs of her at 13 show
a beautiful adolescent.
Then came January of her eighth-grade year, and her mother's birthday party.
There was a crowd of adults, including Goldschmidt, at the house. "He asked if I
wanted to play pingpong," she said. "We went down (to the basement) and then he
said, 'Oh, do you want to come give me a hug?' "
It turned into much more than a hug. It turned into oral sex. She was afraid.
She was a virgin, she says. "I'd never even kissed a boy. Far from it."
That day, in those secretive, terrifying, confusing moments in her own basement,
a door opened in her childhood. Her awful future rushed in, and the woman she
might have become left forever.
To To a 13-year-old girl, it was
terrible and wonderful, confusing and thrilling.
They had sex frequently, she told me. Sometimes the mayor would call the
eighth-grader after she got home from school, when her parents were at work.
Other times, she said, they'd use secret signals to arrange their meetings.
She would watch from an upstairs window for when his car went by. "Because if
the lights blinked," she said, "it meant he was coming in. If they didn't, he
was just going home."
She remembered feeling torn. "The attention was flattering. ... Among our social
group, he was idolized. He was a golden boy who could do no wrong. ... And he
was incredibly charming. He was also very earthy and sweet and cruel. He was
lots of different things."
In some ways, he was becoming a mentor. He gave her a book: "Cry, the Beloved
Country." He gave her reading lists. He explained city policy issues to her. But
the mentoring went further.
He told her how to dress, she said. "He didn't like the way I looked." She began
to diet. She loved Neil Goldschmidt, she thought. She wanted to please him.
"But there was always a malevolent underlying current, it seemed," she said.
What they did together in private felt secret and dirty. "I'd get these feelings
in the pit of my stomach."
She was a child, with a childlike desire for attention. She didn't like the sex
very much, she says. But she liked the closeness to this man everyone admired.
And, in a childlike way, she believed him. He told her, she said, that someday
he'd divorce his then-wife, Margie, and marry her.
"I was so totally naive ... so stupid," she said. "I may have been a little
intellectually precocious, but relationship-wise I was as naive as you get."
She began her freshman year of high school at
St. Mary's Academy in downtown Portland.
It was clear she didn't fit in with the other 14-year-olds. But then, she wasn't
at school much.
"He'd pick me up by the fountain," a block from the school, "in the black car,"
she said. "He always had a driver." (by his
policeman guard)
After her freshman year, she dropped out of high school. It's painful for her to
think what her life might have been like, had she not dropped out. "I had so
much potential," she said. "I was so bright. I loved to read, I loved to learn."
Her adolescence should have been an unfolding. Instead she was afraid. She was
lonely. And she was getting angry.
"I started feeling like I was being used," she said. She already was using
alcohol and drugs. At 15, she said, she attempted suicide.
She took Valium and drank from a bottle of Grand Marnier, but it didn't work. "I
woke up. I was really groggy."
Nobody found out, she said. She eventually passed her high school equivalency
test and enrolled at the University of Oregon Honors College when she was 18.
"I did it to a certain extent to get away from him," she said. "But his parents
lived in Eugene, and he came to visit me." They were always surprise visits. One
time she returned to her room and he was there, she said.
Of course, by then she was no longer a minor. By then Neil Goldschmidt would not
have been committing a crime every time he was intimate with the 18-year-old.
"It was consensual, he would say," she said. But it didn't feel like she had a
choice, she said: "I felt I was under his control."
When she moved to New York City in the early 1980s to take summer acting
classes, she remembered, he showed up in her apartment, unannounced. "He always
seemed to know where I was," she said.
Neil Goldschmidt has told reporters the relationship lasted varying periods of
time. At first, in his interview with The Oregonian, he said nine months. Later,
in the same interview, he said "two calendar years." Other news organizations
reported it ended after three years.
She said, though, the sex with Neil Goldschmidt continued throughout his tenure
as mayor, his years in Washington, D.C., as U.S. secretary of transportation,
the years he worked at Nike and even into his term as Oregon's governor.
"It lasted until I was 27," she told me.
By the time she was in her mid-20s, she was
scrambling -- for rent money, for
a good job, for love, for escape from the pain. She used drugs and alcohol more
heavily. It was when people thought cocaine was cool, she said. "Before people
started dying. We didn't think it was addictive."
Her life was on a downward spiral. She had sexual relationships with rock stars,
married men, cocaine-snorting attorneys.
And she started sharing the secret. She told her lovers that Neil Goldschmidt
had seduced her when she was 13. Or she'd sit at a bar in the Dakota Cafe or the
Virginia Cafe and tell strangers.
"I was a blabbermouth," she said,"because I had started to feel he owed me
something."
The contrast between the life of the respected statesman and the life of the
sometimes-unemployed cocktail waitress was stark and painful to her, a former
straight-A student who, as a little girl, had once dreamed of becoming a Supreme
Court justice.
She attempted suicide several times. She spent time in psychiatric wards in
local hospitals, under suicide watch. When she got out, she'd return to work in
bars, and to drink in bars. And she'd tell her story to more people.
Michael
Lloyd/The OregonianTed
Kulongoski and Neil Goldschmidt in 1987 at the announcement that Kulongoski
would be the Oregon insurance commissioner.
Word got back to Neil Goldschmidt that she was talking. "A friend of mine had a
call from a friend of his and said she was in a public establishment, and I
would presume not entirely in great shape, telling the world that she had had a
relationship with me," Goldschmidt told The Oregonian in May 2004.
Suddenly there appeared in her life people she called Neil's "handlers." Neil
wanted to help, she said they told her. He wanted to help her get her life on
track.
In May 2004, when Neil Goldschmidt told The Oregonian his sexual relationship
had ended when his victim was a teen, he was vague when asked how many times
he'd seen her since. "It wasn't really '75 to '94," when the settlement
agreement was reached, he said. "It was really '90 to '91. It was the time after
I was elected governor and -- I don't remember, but I mean it was more than
twice and -- it wasn't 10 times, it wasn't eight times, it was -- several."
On Monday, he said, "In the ensuing years, I met with her intermittently at her
request always with a third party present and tried to help her with counseling,
bills, debts, rehab, and finding a job."
In those meetings, she said, "first they were going to get me a job in Portland
or Salem. Then they must have decided they should get me the hell out of town."
When she was 27, she said, Neil helped get her a job at a Seattle law firm. "I
was very happy in Seattle," she said. "It was like a new start. I had a
beautiful apartment with a view of Elliott Bay."
But just three months after she began her job at the law firm, a man named
Jeffrey L. Jacobsen kidnapped and brutally raped her. He was convicted and is
now in prison.
She returned to Portland severely traumatized. Sometimes, in her mind, she'd
confuse what Neil Goldschmidt had done to her as a child, and what her attacker
had done to her in Seattle. Her fear of the man who was now governor of Oregon
was tied, in her brain, to her fear of the man who'd raped her.
Word of the rape eventually reached Goldschmidt. "I subsequently learned she was
just brutally assaulted," Neil Goldschmidt told The Oregonian in May 2004, "and
bad things happened up there for which she's probably blameless, in the sense
that she didn't invite it -- I mean literally ask for it. But she was always
putting herself in circumstances like that."
After the rape, she was unable to hold down any job. She was diagnosed with
post-traumatic stress disorder, she said. She said she saw Neil Goldschmidt only
once after the rape. "I was so afraid of him all I could do was cry." It was
their last intimate visit, she said. For the first time since she was 13 years
old, she could no longer be in the same room as Neil Goldschmidt.
"After that, I would not answer his phone calls." In fact, she said, "I actually
would vomit every time I heard the phone ring."
Her drug and alcohol use became even more extreme. She was arrested for trying
to buy what turned out to be fake cocaine from a federal agent. After a plea
bargain, she was convicted of attempting to possess cocaine. She violated
probation by drinking alcohol and ended up in federal prison in Pleasanton,
Calif.
Neil Goldschmidt was making deals in a wood-paneled office in Oregon's state
Capitol. His victim was hiding in the fetal position beneath a bunk bed in a
California prison cell, howling.
They put her on medication. They sent her for counseling. And, for the first
time, she began to understand the enormity of the crimes that had been committed
against her.
After 17 years of guilt and shame, she said, "It became clear to me that as a
13-year-old you aren't capable of making a decision to have an affair."
It was the counselor, she said, who explained that Neil had broken the law when
he had sex with an underage girl. "It wasn't until I went to prison," she said,
"that I realized he'd taken away my childhood."
She was released after six months, determined to seek reparation for the damage
she believed Neil Goldschmidt had done. One by one, attorneys refused her case.
Finally, someone recommended she see Jeff Foote.
Foote, a Portland lawyer, believed her and decided to help her when no one else
would. "To this day, he's never taken a dime in legal fees for everything he's
done for me."
Foote explained that the statute of limitations had long run out, so there could
be no criminal charges filed. But she could still file a civil suit and collect
damages. Foote contacted Neil Goldschmidt's attorney. In the end, "We came to a
settlement agreement," she said. "Jeff thought that was the best thing to do,
because I was still emotionally very fragile."
With regular payments coming in every month from Goldschmidt, her future finally
seemed more secure.
She met a big bear of a man in Portland, a man who loved Harley-Davidsons and
good food and her, and she married him. They moved to Las Vegas. She started a
new life. She tried to forget.
But the nightmares she'd had since she was a teenager continued. She drank too
much. She had trouble sleeping. She couldn't keep jobs. And then, in the late
1990s, the reporters from Oregon started calling.
At first the contacts were sporadic. Reporters
would call, fishing for information she had promised never to reveal.
She'd accepted payments. She'd signed documents. So she lied to the reporters:
Neil Goldschmidt was a great statesman, she said, a close family friend who had
not molested her or threatened her or tried to buy her silence with money or
jobs or tried to control her.
But the reporters trusted their instincts more than her protestations. The day
the story broke, May 6, 2004, Foote called from Portland and recommended she
leave her home to protect herself from a media frenzy.
"I was a total basket case. I didn't sleep for three days." She packed a bag and
moved into a Las Vegas hotel, the first of many in the area she'd live in for
the next few months.
Reporters sent e-mails and letters and phoned requesting interviews, demanding
interviews. Media vans parked in front of her house. But they couldn't find her
as she moved from hotel to hotel.
The news brought old feelings to the surface again. "It's all being rehashed,
and I feel the old shame, the guilt, the fear. ... Those are feelings I should
not be having" -- in therapy she had learned she was the victim, not the
criminal -- "but I have them nonetheless. I'm also lonely. I'm very isolated."
She worried about money. She couldn't always afford to pay for the psychiatric
medications she needed. The monthly payments from Goldschmidt had ended, she
said, and the confidentiality agreement was moot.
"He's the one who broke the silence, I didn't," she said. "My attorney says once
he spoke out, I was free to talk as well." In May 2004, Neil Goldschmidt told
The Oregonian that the promise of confidentiality was necessary because "we
couldn't figure out any way that she could start her life over without doing
it."
Now, she wanted to tell her story. She wanted people to understand the true
nature of Goldschmidt's crime. In her opinion it was not a "mistake" that never
should have been made public, as his supporters had written. Instead of living
in the governor's mansion, she believed, he should have been in a prison cell.
"He should have been punished. He shouldn't have been able to have this
magnificent political career and hide this huge secret," she said. "He says (it)
worried him for 30 years. I don't know how much of that I believe."
As happens to so many victims of child sex abuse, "sexually I had to grow up
fast," she said. "Unfortunately, it made me feel that's all I was good for. I
felt I was less than everyone else. I was just someone's sexual toy."
She felt he came forward with his confession and his public apology, his
front-page expression of regret, only because he was about to be exposed for
what he'd done to her as a child. The only time she ever saw an indication that
Neil Goldschmidt took responsibility, she said, was when she was handed a brief
statement when the settlement was signed.
"I'm not sure exactly what it said because we had to burn it, or shred it, right
after I saw it. I only got to look at it a little while." She did not remember
an apology in the statement. "But I do know he said, 'It was not your fault.' It
was just one sentence. But he had to say that. ... it was part of the
agreement."
She knew there were people in Oregon who felt sorry for Neil Goldschmidt,
because the abuse had been made public, because his reputation had been
tarnished. Someone sent her a newspaper article saying his ex-wife, Margie
Goldschmidt, had thrown a party for Neil, apparently so his old friends could
show their support.
"Don't these people have children?" she wondered. "How would they feel if he'd
done this to their daughters?"
One of the reasons Goldschmidt's victim decided she wanted to speak out is she
hoped parents might read her story and become more aware of the need to protect
their children from even the most trusted family friends.
"They need to be vigilant, notice behavior changes, the appearance of people.
Give your kid a cell phone. Instruct them about the dangers. Talk with them,
have family dinners, make sure you know what's going on in their lives."
She hoped her family would understand why she wanted to speak out. She hoped
they would understand she was tired of being portrayed only as "Goldschmidt's
victim, the throwaway person ... this little nothing person nobody ever thought
was worth paying attention to or protecting."
She hoped they would understand her need to finally tell the truth, "to stop
keeping the secrets." She'd felt stronger, she told me, since she decided to
speak out. She still had nightmares. But when awake, "I'm not scared anymore.
Well, sometimes I get scared," she said. "But I just can't let this destroy my
life any longer."
In our many visits, Goldschmidt's victim
occasionally spoke of recovery, of finishing her college degree, of becoming
a writer or some other kind of professional. But I think we both knew she was so
sick, so broken, the odds were against her. She and her husband divorced and she
returned to Portland. For the last five years, she was supported in every way
possible by her parents.
She told me she grew close to them in ways she hadn't experienced since before
the abuse began. But the mental illness, the addiction to alcohol, and the
memories were more powerful than her wisps of dreams for a better future.
Over the last five years, she called me every few months to check in. She would
ask about my life, and share her own struggles. She was honest about her
alcoholism and mental illness. She tried and failed to keep jobs.
She began to write and joined a writers' group. She called me about a year ago
and asked me to help her write her autobiography. But then she became too ill to
do the work.
She died of undisclosed causes Jan. 16 in a local hospice. Her death was not a
surprise to me. Even in 2004, when we first met, there had been so little life
left in her.
"She was a beautiful, brilliant person," her mother told The Oregonian. "She was
a good person who suffered a great deal in her life."
She was a very good person. She deserved far more than years of abuse and a
shattered adult life. At least now her story has been told.
-- Margie
Boule is a former columnist
for The Oregonian.